Unit 6
Grammar Practice Exercise

 
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The use of  "wish" and "hope"

Learners of English are sometimes not sure when to use the verb "wish" and when to use the verb "hope".

A wish expresses a desire for something that is different from the present reality:
Reality: "All the people in the world don't know how to read."
Wish:   " I wish all the people in the world knew how to read."

A hope expresses the desire for a future change in the present reality:
Reality:"Many of the world's women and girls have no access to education."
Hope:   " I hope that in the future the world's women and girls have full access to education." 

Look at the examples below to see the use of each expression


Use of Wish


subject
wish
(that)
second subject
simple past tense verb
complement

I

wish
that
everyone
knew
how to read

Use of Hope

subject
hope
(that)
second subject present verb or future with "will"
compliment
time
I
hope
that
everyone
knows
how to read
some day.
I
hope
that
everyone
will know
how to read
some day

  (click for exercise with wish and hope)
Go to Writing Exercise 6